Pelarut(solvent) merupakan suatu zat yang dapat melarutkan zat lain (zat terlarut). zat pelarut dapat berupa zat cair maupun gas. Pelarut yang berupa zat cair dapat berupa pelarut non-polar, Pelarut Polar Aprotic dan Pelarut Polar Protic. Berikut beberapa daftar pelarut cair dan sifatnya.
dari berbagai sumber
Pelarut Non-Polar
Solvent
| ||||
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
69 °C
|
2.0
|
0.655 g/ml
| |
C6H6
|
80 °C
|
2.3
|
0.879 g/ml
| |
C6H5-CH3
|
111 °C
|
2.4
|
0.867 g/ml
| |
CH3CH2-O-CH2-CH3
|
35 °C
|
4.3
|
0.713 g/ml
| |
CHCl3
|
61 °C
|
4.8
|
1.498 g/ml
| |
CH3-C(=O)-O-CH2-CH3
|
77 °C
|
6.0
|
0.894 g/ml
| |
Pelarut Polar Aprotik
| ||||
Solvent
| ||||
/-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-O-\
|
101 °C
|
2.3
|
1.033 g/ml
| |
Tetrahidrofuran (THF)
|
/-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-\
|
66 °C
|
7.5
|
0.886 g/ml
|
Diklorometana (DCM)
|
CH2Cl2
|
40 °C
|
9.1
|
1.326 g/ml
|
CH3-C(=O)-CH3
|
56 °C
|
21
|
0.786 g/ml
| |
Asetonitril (MeCN)
|
CH3-C≡N
|
82 °C
|
37
|
0.786 g/ml
|
Dimetilformamida (DMF)
|
H-C(=O)N(CH3)2
|
153 °C
|
38
|
0.944 g/ml
|
Dimetil sulfoksida (DMSO)
|
CH3-S(=O)-CH3
|
189 °C
|
47
|
1.092 g/ml
|
Pelarut Polar Protik
| ||||
Solvent
| ||||
CH3-C(=O)OH
|
118 °C
|
6.2
|
1.049 g/ml
| |
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
|
118 °C
|
18
|
0.810 g/ml
| |
Isopropanol (IPA)
|
CH3-CH(-OH)-CH3
|
82 °C
|
18
|
0.785 g/ml
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
|
97 °C
|
20
|
0.803 g/ml
| |
CH3-CH2-OH
|
79 °C
|
30
|
0.789 g/ml
| |
CH3-OH
|
65 °C
|
33
|
0.791 g/ml
| |
H-C(=O)OH
|
100 °C
|
58
|
1.21 g/ml
| |
H-O-H
|
100 °C
|
80
|
1.000 g/ml
|
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