Reaksi-Reaksi Khas Dalam Kimia Organik

Sampai saat ini sudah banyak disintesis senyawa-senyawa organik baru oleh para ilmuwan kimia organik. Para ilmuwan ini menggunakan berbagi cara/metode yang berbeda sehingga dalam mensintesis suatu senyawa organik yang sama dapat dilakukan dengan cara yang berbeda. Perbedaan cara/metode yang digunakan oleh para ilmuawan ini akhirnya menimbulkan kekayaan paten dari metode mereka sehingga banyak reaksi kimia organik memiliki nama yang khas. Berikut beberapa daftar reaksi kimia khas dalam kimia organik.

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a

Acetoacetic Ester Condensation

Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis

Acyloin Condensation

Alder-Ene Reaction

Aldol Addition

Aldol Condensation

Appel Reaction

Arbuzov Reaction

Arndt-Eistert Synthesis

Azide-Alkyne 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition

Azo Coupling

b

Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation

Baker-Venkataraman Rearrangement

Balz-Schiemann Reaction

Bamford-Stevens Reaction

Barton Decarboxylation

Barton-McCombie Reaction (Barton Desoxygenation)

Baylis-Hillman Reaction

Beckmann Rearrangement

Benzilic Acid Rearrangement

Benzoin Condensation

Bergman Cyclization

Bestmann-Ohira Reagent

Biginelli Reaction

Birch Reduction

Bischler-Napieralski Reaction

Blaise Reaction

Blanc Reaction

Bohlmann-Rahtz Pyridine Synthesis

Boronic Acid Mannich Reaction

Bouveault-Blanc Reduction

Brook Rearrangement

Brown Hydroboration

Bucherer-Bergs Reaction

Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction

c

Cadiot-Chodkiewicz Coupling

Cannizzaro Oxidation Reduction

CBS Reduction

Chan-Lam Coupling

Claisen Condensation

Claisen Rearrangement

Clemmensen Reduction

Click Chemistry

Collins Reagent

Cope Elimination

Cope Rearrangement

Conia-Ene Reaction

Corey-Bakshi-Shibata Reduction

Corey-Chaykovsky Reaction

Corey-Fuchs Reaction

Corey-Kim Oxidation

Corey-Seebach Reaction

Corey-Suggs Reagent

Corey-Winter Olefin Synthesis

Coumarin Synthesis

Criegee Mechanism for Ozonolysis

Cross Metathesis

Curtius Rearrangement (Reaction)

d

Dakin Reaction

Darzens Condensation

Darzens Reaction

Delépine Reaction

Dess-Martin Oxidation

Diazotisation

Dieckmann Condensation

Diels-Alder Reaction

1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition

Directed ortho Metalation

Doebner Modification

e

Eglinton Reaction

Ene Reaction

Enyne Metathesis

Epoxidation

Eschweiler-Clarke Reaction

Ester Pyrolysis

Esterification

f

Favorskii Reaction

Finkelstein Reaction

Fischer Esterification

Fischer Indole Synthesis

Fleming-Tamao Oxidation

Friedel-Crafts Acylation

Friedel-Crafts Alkylation

Friedlaender Synthesis

Fries Rearrangement

Fukuyama Coupling

Fukuyama Reduction

g

Gabriel Synthesis

Gewald Reaction

Glaser Coupling

Griesbaum Coozonolysis

Grignard Reaction

Grubbs Reaction

h

Haloform Reaction

Hantzsch Dihydropyridine Synthesis (Pyridine Synthesis)

Hay Coupling

Heck Reaction

Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky Reaction

Henry Reaction

Hiyama Coupling

Hiyama-Denmark Coupling

Hofmann Elimination

Hofmann's Rule

Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Reaction

Hosomi-Sakurai Reaction

Huisgen Cycloaddition

Hunsdiecker Reaction

Hydroboration

i

Ireland-Claisen Rearrangement

Itsuno-Corey Reduction

Iwanow Reaction (Reagent)

j

Jacobsen Epoxidation

Jacobsen-Katsuki Epoxidation

Jocic Reaction

Johnson-Corey-Chaykovsky Reaction

Jones Oxidation

Julia-Lythgoe Olefination

Julia-Kocienski Olefination

k

Kabachnik-Fields Reaction

Kindler Reaction

Knoevenagel Condensation

Kochi Reaction

Kolbe Electrolysis

Kolbe Nitrile Synthesis

Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction

Koser's Reagent

Kulinkovich Reaction

Kulinkovich-de Meijere Reaction

Kulinkovich-Szymoniak Reaction

Kumada Coupling

l

Lawesson's Reagent

Leuckart Thiophenol Reaction

Luche Reduction

m

Malonic Ester Synthesis

Mannich Reaction

Markovnikov's Rule

McMurry Reaction

Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley Reduction

Myers' Modification of the Ramberg-Bäcklund Reaction

Myers-Saito Cyclization

Michael Addition

Michaelis-Arbuzov Reaction

Mitsunobu Reaction

Miyaura Borylation Reaction

Modified Julia Olefination

Mukaiyama Aldol Addition

n

Nazarov Cyclization

Nef Reaction

Negishi Coupling

Newman-Kwart Rearrangement

Nitroaldol Reaction

Nozaki-Hiyama Coupling

Nucleophilic Substitution (S_N1 / S_N2)

o

Ohira-Bestmann Reagent

Olefin Metathesis

Oppenauer Oxidation

Overman Rearrangement

Oxy-Cope Rearrangement

Ozonolysis

p

Paal-Knorr Furan Synthesis

Paal-Knorr Pyrrole Synthesis

Paal-Knorr Thiophene Synthesis

Passerini Reaction

Paterno-Büchi Reaction

Pauson-Khand Reaction

Pechmann Condensation

Petasis Reaction

Peterson Olefination

Pinacol Coupling Reaction

Pinacol Rearrangement

Pinner Reaction

Prévost Reaction

Prilezhaev Reaction

Prins Reaction

Pschorr Reaction

q

r

Ramberg-Bäcklund Reaction

Reformatsky Reaction

Ring Closing Metathesis

Ring Opening Metathesis (Polymerization)

Ritter Reaction

Robinson Annulation

Rosenmund Reduction

Rosenmund-von Braun Reaction

Rubottom Oxidation

s

Sakurai Reaction

Sandmeyer Reaction

Saytzeff's Rule

Schiemann Reaction

Schlosser Modification

Schmidt Reaction

Schotten-Baumann Reaction

Seebach Umpolung

Seyferth-Gilbert Homologation

Sarett Reagent

Shapiro Reaction

Sharpless Aminohydroxylation

Sharpless Dihydroxylation

Sharpless Epoxidation

Shi Epoxidation

Simmons-Smith Reaction

Sonogashira Coupling

Staudinger Cycloaddition

Staudinger Reaction

Staudinger Reduction

Staudinger Synthesis

Steglich Esterification

Stetter Reaction

Stille Coupling

Strecker Synthesis

Suzuki Coupling

Swern Oxidation

t

Tamao-Kumada Oxidation

Tebbe Olefination

Tishchenko Reaction

Tsuji-Trost Reaction

Trost Allylation

u

Ugi Reaction

Ullmann Reaction

Upjohn Dihydroxylation

v

Van Leusen Imidazole Synthesis

Van Leusen Oxazole Synthesis

Van Leusen Reaction

Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution

Vilsmeier Reaction

w

Wacker-Tsuji Oxidation

Weinreb Ketone Synthesis

Wenker Synthesis

Willgerodt-Kindler Reaction

Williamson Synthesis

Wittig-Horner Reaction

Wittig Reaction

[1,2]-Wittig Rearrangement

[2,3]-Wittig Rearrangement

Wohl-Ziegler Reaction

Wolff-Kishner Reduction

Wolff Rearrangement

Woodward cis-Hydroxylation

Woodward Reaction

Wurtz Reaction

Wurtz-Fittig Reaction

x

y

Yamaguchi Esterification

z

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