Table of Acid and Base Strength
Ka
|
Acid
|
Base
| ||
Name
|
Formula
|
Formula
|
Name
| |
Large
|
Perchloric acid
|
HClO4
|
ClO4 -
|
Perchlorate ion
|
3.2 * 109
|
Hydroiodic acid
|
HI
|
I-
|
Iodide
|
1.0 * 109
|
Hydrobromic acid
|
HBr
|
Br-
|
Bromide
|
1.3 * 106
|
Hydrochloric acid
|
HCl
|
Cl-
|
Chloride
|
1.0 * 103
|
Sulfuric acid
|
H2SO4
|
HSO4 -
|
Hydrogen sulfate ion
|
2.4 * 101
|
Nitric acid
|
HNO3
|
NO3 -
|
Nitrate ion
|
--------
|
Hydronium ion
|
H3O+
|
H2O
|
Water
|
5.4 * 10-2
|
Oxalic acid
|
HO2C2O2H
|
HO2C2O2-
|
Hydrogen oxalate ion
|
1.3 * 10-2
|
Sulfurous acid
|
H2SO3
|
HSO3 -
|
Hydrogen sulfite ion
|
1.0 * 10-2
|
Hydrogen sulfate ion
|
HSO4 -
|
SO4 2-
|
Sulfate ion
|
7.1 * 10-3
|
Phosphoric acid
|
H3PO4
|
H2PO4 -
|
Dihydrogen phosphate ion
|
7.2 * 10-4
|
Nitrous acid
|
HNO2
|
NO3 -
|
Nitrite ion
|
6.6 * 10-4
|
Hydrofluoric acid
|
HF
|
F -
|
Fluoride ion
|
1.8 * 10-4
|
Methanoic acid
|
HCO2H
|
HCO2 -
|
Methanoate ion
|
6.3 * 10-5
|
Benzoic acid
|
C6H5COOH
|
C6H5COO-
|
Benzoate ion
|
5.4 * 10-5
|
Hydrogen oxalate ion
|
HO2C2O2-
|
O2C2O2 2-
|
Oxalate ion
|
1.8 * 10-5
|
Ethanoic acid
|
CH3COOH
|
CH3COO
|
Ethanoate (acetate) ion
|
4.4 * 10-7
|
Carbonic acid
|
CO3 2-
|
HCO3 -
|
Hydrogen carbonate ion
|
1.1 * 10-7
|
Hydrosulfuric acid
|
H2S
|
HS-
|
Hydrogen sulfide ion
|
6.3 * 10-8
|
Dihydrogen phosphate ion
|
H2PO4 -
|
HPO4 2-
|
Hydrogen phosphate ion
|
6.2 * 10-8
|
Hydrogen sulfite ion
|
HS-
|
S2-
|
Sulfite ion
|
2.9 * 10-8
|
Hypochlorous acid
|
HClO
|
ClO-
|
Hypochlorite ion
|
6.2 * 10-10
|
Hydrocyanic acid
|
HCN
|
CN-
|
Cyanide ion
|
5.8 * 10-10
|
Ammonium ion
|
NH4 +
|
NH3
|
Ammonia
|
5.8 * 10-10
|
Boric acid
|
H3BO3
|
H2BO3 -
|
Dihydrogen carbonate ion
|
4.7 * 10-11
|
Hydrogen carbonate ion
|
HCO3 -
|
CO3 2-
|
Carbonate ion
|
4.2 * 10-13
|
Hydrogen phosphate ion
|
HPO4 2-
|
PO4 3-
|
Phosphate ion
|
1.8 * 10-13
|
Dihydrogen borate ion
|
H2BO3-
|
HBO3 2-
|
Hydrogen borate ion
|
1.3 * 10-13
|
Hydrogen sulfide ion
|
HS-
|
S 2-
|
Sulfide ion
|
1.6 * 10-14
|
Hydrogen borate ion
|
HBO3 2-
|
BO3 3-
|
Borate ion
|
---------
|
water
|
H2O
|
OH-
|
Hydroxide
|
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